Grammar: The Use of May & Might

Might is the past tense of May. But it doesn't stop there. Some situations require the use of might irrespective of tense. 
May suggest a higher probability or is used for formal permission. Might indicates a lower, weaker or hypothetical situation. 

Example 

It may rain. -- A likely event.
The team may win the championship this year; they have been playing exceptionally well.

It might rain if the wind shifts. -- less likely or hypothetical 
I must go to the party; but I am feeling tired. Here I might go to the party is more suitable.

May is also used for permission.
May I go?
May I borrow your pen?
You may now leave the classroom.

For past possibilities 
Might is used for past situation.
He might have left.
If I had studied harder, I might have passed the test.
She might have been at the library when you called.

Polite request or suggestion 
Might I suggest we try a different route?

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