Idioms & Phrases: The Top and Tail
Top and tail is a versatile idiom and technique used across several contexts. Most commonly it refers to specific method of washing a baby's face and bottom using cotton wool and warm water, trimming the ends of vegetables, sleeping head to toe with someone or placing a train engine at both ends.
The exact meaning depends on context:
Parenting
This is a method for keeping a baby clean between baths or before the umbilical cord falls off. You wash the face and upper body (the top) using warm water and cotton balls, and then clean the bottom (the tail) using fresh water and clean cotton.
Cooking
It means the trimming off the hard inedible parts at each end of the fruit or vegetable, such as the ends of green beans or carrots before cooking.
Sleeping
When two people share a same bed or sleep in the same room, they may sleep with their heads facing opposite directions (head-to-toe) to save space or maximize comfort.
Railway
Refers to train operation where there is a locomotive or engine at both ends. This eliminates the need to turn the train around at the end of a line, or allowing the train to simply be driven from the opposite end.
Broadcasting
The practice of adding physical markers, trimming unwanted audio/video portions, or playing the same advertisement at the very beginning and end of the program.
In Chapter 56 of Far From The Madding Crowd, Gabriel Oak uses this idiomatic expression meaning the "whole story"
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