Tar Water
In Chapter 2 of Great Expectations Pip writes about how Mrs Joe was very particular about Tar water. Dickens is helping to create a modest rural home where simple, inexpensive remedies are used instead of professional medical treatment. It also contributes to Mrs Joe's character who relies on traditional methods.
Tar water was a medical drink used in 18th and early 19th centuries. It was made by stirring pine tar into water, allowing it to settle, and then drinking the clear liquid. People believed it could cure a wide variety of illnesses --- from coughs and cold to stomach problems. The remedy became popular after Irish philosopher and bishop George Berkeley praised it as a near universal medicine.
In Dickens time, however, tar water had been already regarded by many as old fashioned, and associated with poor.
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